It’s likely that your dog will need to wear an Elizabethan collar—commonly known as the E-collar or “cone of shame”—at some point in their life. While these cones may look amusing, they serve an essential function in promoting healing. Here’s everything you need to know about dog cones, including when they’re necessary, how to choose the right size, and what alternatives exist if your dog isn’t a fan.
Why Do Dogs Need to Wear a Cone?
According to Dr. Sara Ochoa from Whitehouse Veterinary Hospital, cones are crucial for preventing dogs from chewing or scratching at incisions or areas that require healing. “Some pets may worsen their condition by removing stitches or irritating their skin, leading to serious complications,” she explains. Cones may also be recommended for dogs that excessively scratch or itch a particular spot, regardless of surgery.
Choosing the Right Size Cone
Dog cones come in various sizes, depending on the length and shape of a dog’s face. Dr. Ochoa suggests that the cone should extend 3 to 4 inches beyond the tip of the dog’s nose. For example, pugs may need smaller cones than similarly sized dogs with longer snouts, like Dobermans.
Preparing Your Dog for the Cone
If possible, consider getting a cone from your vet before any procedure, allowing your dog time to adjust. Dr. Ochoa recommends giving treats to create a positive association with the cone and to be patient as your dog adapts over a few days. It’s also wise to prepare your home, as dogs may unintentionally knock over objects while wearing a cone.
How to Properly Fit a Dog Cone
If your vet hasn’t already fitted the cone, here’s how to do it:
- Untie the strings holding the cone together.
- Place the cone over your dog’s head, similar to putting on a shirt.
- Ensure their ears are inside the cone.
- Tighten the cone so that two to three fingers can fit comfortably between the rim and your dog’s neck.
When Can the Cone Be Removed?
Generally, a dog cone should remain on for about a week—typically 7 to 10 days—while your dog heals. You might consider removing it temporarily during walks, but consult your vet to confirm it’s safe to do so. Regular cleaning of the cone with soap and water is also recommended to keep it fresh.
Alternatives to the Traditional Dog Cone
Some dogs may struggle with traditional cones, often bumping into walls or furniture. If your dog is anxious or doesn’t tolerate the cone well, discuss alternative options with your vet. Here are a few popular alternatives:
- Inflatable Collars: These resemble neck pillows and provide a softer, more comfortable fit. They are particularly good for larger dogs that may destroy plastic cones.
- Neck Collars: Similar to cervical neck braces for humans, these smaller collars wrap around the neck and can be less intrusive.
- Soft Collars: Made from fabric, these collars are softer than traditional cones but may restrict your dog’s vision.
- Surgical Recovery Suits: These suits cover most of the dog’s body and can be a great alternative for dogs that dislike neckwear. You can even make a DIY version using an old t-shirt.
In some cases, pet owners have creatively fashioned homemade cones using materials like pool noodles or old t-shirts.
Conclusion
While the “cone of shame” may seem comical, it plays a vital role in ensuring your dog’s health and recovery. Understanding when and how to use a cone, as well as exploring alternatives, can help make the experience more comfortable for both you and your furry friend.